dumnonia

Wednesday, 7 October 2020

the great prehistoric highway, known as the ‘Harroway’

 



history
Just two small objects from the Neolithic period are all that have been found from that era in the Yeovil area - a leaf-shaped arrowhead and part of a polished stone axehead. These were discovered close to the Hundred Stone which lies on the ridgeway to the north of the town. This is believed to be a section of the great prehistoric highway, known as the ‘Harroway’ or ‘Hoarway’, stretching from Kent to Cornwall and certainly an arterial way of the Bronze Age.
An intriguing discovery, made in 1826 in a quarry near the present Yeovil Junction railway station, did not find its way into print until 1853.
 
It was then stated that a human skeleton had been found in a sitting position in a stone vault cut into solid rock and covered with a rough stone slab. On one side of the figure was an early Bronze Age beaker six and seven-eighths inches (175mm) high, and on the other side a deer’s horn. Nearby, another chamber contained the skeleton of a horse, while yet another, larger, vault contained ‘an immense quantity of human bones with earth and stones’. It is obvious that these interments followed a local battle in which a leader met his death with many of his followers.
On the Dorchester Road a Bronze Age burial was uncovered in 1926, when road widening was in progress close to where the road leads to East Coker. A rotary, or ‘beehive’, quern for grinding grain, was recovered from the excavations made to construct a garage in Goldcroft, and 1988 a bronze axehead was unearthed on Wyndham Hill.
Perhaps the most important find from this period occurred in 1909 when a gold torc (illustrated above) was found when digging a garden on Hendford Hill. Weighing 5oz 7½ dwt. troy, and with a three-inch (77mm) diameter, it is constructed of composite gold strips and dates from the Middle Bronze Age.



Richard III

 

Wednesday, 3 October 2012
Richard III
Richard III dig: MP calls for state funeral

The Bishop of Leicester, the Rt Rev Tim Stevens, said the city's cathedral would be the obvious choice for a burial
Related StoriesA Leicester MP has called for bones found under a city car park to be given a state funeral, if they prove to be those of Richard III.
The king was killed at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 but his burial site was lost beneath later development.
A battle-scarred skeleton found by archaeologists last month is undergoing DNA tests to confirm it is the monarch.
Leicester South MP Jon Ashworth has said the ceremony should reflect his status and his Catholic faith.Cleaved-in skullA team from the University of Leicester, guided by contemporary documents, located the grave within a demolished church.
The skeleton has spinal abnormalities and a cleaved-in skull, thatsuggest it could be Richard III.
Richard IIIWounds on the skeleton match what is known of Richard's violent death at BosworthMr Ashworth said: "I think he should have a state funeral because he is the last English monarch to have died on a battlefield.
"But there are some questions we have to confront.
"He would have been a Catholic, whereas today's monarch is head of the Church of England, so I would anticipate some sort of service which involves both a Catholic priest and Church of England clergy."
Results of DNA tests against descendants of Richard's family are expected in December.
The Bishop of Leicester, the Rt Rev Tim Stevens, said details for a possible funeral service would need to be carefully worked out but he felt Leicester Cathedral were the logical choice for the burial.
He said: "My view is that if human remains are found in the location of consecrated ground then there is an obvious case for reinterring them in consecrated ground.
"If this proves to be the body of Richard III, the obvious place would be the cathedral grounds.
"There's been a memorial to Richard III in the cathedral for a long time, referring to his burial in the church of Greyfriars and that's turned out to be, as far as we can see, an accurate account.
"It's very important to us in Leicester. It will be very important, no doubt, to the palace and it's important we get it right.
"I hope it will be an uncontroversial set of decisions and I hope the Archbishop of Canterbury will be supportive of the decisions that are made."
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Related Stories
Cathedral call for king's burialWatchFrom cabinet-maker to kingmakerEvents mark 'Richard III' searchTough history of regal remainsDNA tests on 'Richard III' bonesHunting a king: Diggers' storyThe search for the car park kingRelated Internet linksAround the BBCThe BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites
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Cornwall has been populated since the Mesolithic period

 


The ruined beauty of Restormel Castle
Generations watched fog roll over the countryside here on England's south-west coast, long before the Norman invaders who built this fortress got the chance. Cornwall has been populated since the Mesolithic period 10,000 years ago, and is one of the traditional Celtic nations, areas of the British Isles and France where the Celts' culture survived Roman, Norman and other outside influences, despite repeated attacks.
Restormel Castle is one of the best-preserved of its era in the UK and is very distinctive thanks to its unusual circular shape. Built by the conquering Normans in the wake of their 1066 invasion, it was fortified as a perfect stone circle a hundred years later. Soon it was renovated into a luxurious palace with plumbing and hunting grounds. But after centuries of on-and-off use, it fell into disrepair after the English Civil War ended in 1651. It was acquired by the government in the early 20th century. Restormel is now managed by English Heritage and is open to the public, although numbers have been limited to allow for social distancing.
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