dumnonia

Monday, 21 September 2015

Coronation at Bath

Coronation at Bath


Edgar the Peaceful sits aboard a barge manned by eight kings, as it moves up the River Dee.
Edgar was crowned at Bath and anointed with his wife Ælfthryth, setting a precedent for a coronation of a queen in England itself.[10] Edgar's coronation did not happen until 973, in an imperial ceremony planned not as the initiation, but as the culmination of his reign (a move that must have taken a great deal of preliminary diplomacy). This service, devised by Dunstan himself and celebrated with a poem in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, forms the basis of the present-day British coronation ceremony.
The symbolic coronation was an important step; other kings of Britain came and gave their allegiance to Edgar shortly afterwards at Chester. Six kings in Britain, including the King of Scots and the King of Strathclyde, pledged their faith that they would be the king's liege-men on sea and land. Later chroniclers made the kings into eight, all plying the oars of Edgar's state barge on the River Dee.[11] Such embellishments may not be factual, and what actually happened is unclear.[12]

Hanham Court once belonged to the monks of Keynsham Abbey.


Complete with fish ponds and dovecote, stately Hanham Court once belonged to the monks of Keynsham Abbey.


Did a long tunnel under the river, as legend has it, once connect the two?


Unfortunately for a good story there is no evidence that one ever existed.


Historians think that there must have been some kind of house here, possibly a wooden structure, as far back as late Saxon times.


The strangely named Earnulf de Hesding was named as the owner at the time of the Domesday survey.


Yet another legendary story relates how John, the last of the Keynsham abbots, pronounced a curse on the property as he was thrown out by King Henry’s henchmen during the Reformation.


Whether true or not, Henry Creswicke, who bought the court in 1638, certainly had his share of troubles.


Although this wealthy merchant had a town house in Bristol’s Small Street, the country property remained in family hands for the next 200 years.


Sir Henry, who was Bristol’s Mayor in 1660, was knighted by the newly restored monarch, King Charles II, for remaining loyal to him throughout the bitter Civil War.


Despite this honour the family were frequently in dispute with their neighbours, the Newton’s of Barr’s Court, over manorial rights and boundary issues.


The ensuing lawsuits eventually led to a bitter hatred springing up between the two families.


Things came to a head in 1685 when the Duke of Monmouth and his rebel followers, who were defying the King’s troops and moving towards Bristol, camped nearby.
Sir Francis Creswicke, quite naturally, decided to ride out and see what was happening on his land.


But after being spotted talking to the rebels by one of the Newton’s servants he was arrested and flung into Gloucester jail, somewhere he would remain for the next two years.

With his innocence finally proven (in fact by Lord Grey, one Monmouth’s men) King James II arrived to pardon him in person and share a roast deer under an oak tree by the church.



An acorn taken from that very tree, now long dead, has been planted in exactly the same spot.


In 1704 Sir Francis was in trouble again, this time for stabbing Queen Anne’s Attorney General after a quarrel, an act that put him back in prison for another nine years.


Aged 89 when he died in 1732, the old jailbird lies buried in Bitton church.


In later years the court became so heavily mortgaged that it was lost to the Crewicke’s forever.


Finally, after marrying a Keynsham publican’s daughter, the very last member of the family went off to live in Canada.


Was there a curse on the court? Who knows.


Although the west wing and stately tower are Elizabethan the gargoyles that adorn it are medieval (reclaimed) and the pointed roof added in Victorian times.


The Arts and Crafts kitchen wing was added in about 1900 but the adjoining barn, complete with massive walls and buttressed tower, date back to Norman times.


The church, however, is 15th century.


Although the court is privately owned it’s possible to visit the beautifully restored gardens when they are open to the public during the summer months.


Read more: http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Footsteps-History-Hanham-Court/story-11308807-detail/story.html#ixzz3mO7CjGcy
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EIGHT HUNDRED and SIXTY THREE YEARS BEFORE CHRIST

EIGHT HUNDRED and SIXTY THREE YEARS BEFORE CHRIST

EIGHT HUNDRED/SIXTY THREE YEARS BEFORE/CHRIST
In its final form Bladud was sent by his father to be educated in the liberal arts in Athens. After his father’s death he returned, with four philosophers, and founded a university at Stamford in Lincolnshire, which flourished until it was suppressed by Saint Augustine of Canterbury on account of heresies which were taught there. Supposedly he ruled for twenty years from 863 BC or perhaps 500 BC, in which time he built Kaerbadum or Caervaddon (Bath), creating the hot springs there by the use of magic. He dedicated the city to the goddess Athena or Minerva, and in honour of her lit undying fires, whose flames turned to balls of stone as they grew low, with new ones springing up in their stead: an embellishment of an account from the fourth-century writer Solinus of the use of local coal on the altars of her temple

Amesbury in Wiltshire confirmed as oldest UK settlement

western england


Amesbury in Wiltshire confirmed as oldest UK settlement

Stonehenge Amesbury – including Stonehenge – is the UK’s longest continually-occupied settlement
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A Wiltshire town has been confirmed as the longest continuous settlement in the United Kingdom.
Amesbury, including Stonehenge, has been continually occupied since 8820BC, experts have found.
The news was confirmed following an archaeological dig which also unearthed evidence of frogs’ legs being eaten in Britain 8,000 years before France.
Amesbury’s place in history has also now been recognised by the Guinness Book of Records.
David Jacques, from the University of Buckingham, said: “The site blows the lid off the Neolithic Revolution in a number of ways.

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Historic Wiltshire

“It provides evidence for people staying put, clearing land, building, and presumably worshipping, monuments.
“The area was clearly a hub point for people to come to from many miles away, and in many ways was a forerunner for what later went on at Stonehenge itself.
“The first monuments at Stonehenge were built by these people. For years people have been asking why is Stonehenge where it is, now at last, we have found the answers.”
Mr Jacques said the River Avon, which runs through the area, would have been like an A road with people travelling along it.
“They may have had the equivalent of local guides and there would have been feasting,” he added.
“We have found remains of big game animals, such as aurochs and red deer, and an enormous amount of burnt flint from their feasting fires.”

Site of the Amesbury dig The dig unearthed the largest haul of worked flints from the Mesolithic period
Previously, Thatcham in Berkshire, 40 miles from Amesbury, held the record for the longest continuous settlement in the country.
The dig in Amesbury also uncovered 31,000 worked flints in 40 days as well as animal bones such as frogs’ legs.
Mr Jacques said our ancestors were eating a “Heston Blumenthal-style menu”.

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Amesbury facts

  • Queen Eleanor of Provence – consort to Henry III – is buried at the town’s former abbey
  • Amesbury residents get a free visitors’ pass to Stonehenge each year
  • In 1965, the Beatles stayed at the Antrobus Arms Hotel whilst filming Help!
  • The area’s most famous resident – Police frontman Sting – lives in nearby Wilsford cum Lake
The find was based on a report by fossil mammal specialist Simon Parfitt, of the Natural History Museum.
Andy Rhind-Tutt, the founder of Amesbury Museum and Heritage Trust, said there was “something unique and rather special about the area” to keep people there from the end of the Ice Age, to when Stonehenge was created and until today.
“The fact that the feasting of large animals and the discovery of a relatively constant temperature spring sitting alongside the River Avon, may well be it,” he said.
The dig was filmed and made into a documentary by the BBC, Smithsonian, CBC and others to be screened later in the summer.
The project was led by the University of Buckingham.

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broadcast nationwide from Monday, 29 April at 20:30 BST on BBC Four.

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western england

Eldad and Medad are said to have predicted a war with Gog and Magog

Eldad and Medad are said to have predicted a war with Gog and Magog


rnh3Eldad and Medad are said to have predicted a war with Gog and Magog

Athelney

Athelney in SomerMid


KING ALFRED AND THE DANES.    KING ALFRED AND THE DANES.
sea in long open boats, high at prow and stern, anl moved by sails and oars. When they landed, the] threw up an intrenchment to defend their boats, an! then they seized all the horses they could find, an< galloped over the country, burning and pillaging fa and wide.
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5. King Egbert did his best to beat off these pira tes but he died in 839, and the kings who succeeded hin were not so strong or so skilful as he was. Con sequently the Danes grew bolder. In 855 they passem a winter in the Isle of Sheppey; and from that time forward they began to settle in the country. Thai was the first step in the Danish conquest of Englani
6. Alfred was then a child. He was born in 84| the fourth son of King Ethelwulf, who succeed! Egbert. From his childhood he showed great lov of learning, but his early life was too active for hill to learn much from books.

7. Alfred’s three elder brothers were all kings I England in turn; and with the third of them, Ethii] red, Alfred shared the government. By this time tlfe Danes had practically conquered the north and eivfl of England, and it was all that Alfred and his broth* could do to defend Wessex against them. In H7| they fought nine great battles with the Danes.
8. Next year Ethelred died, and Alfred became sol king at the age of twenty-two. He had a heavy before him, for his kingdom was reduced to the wen led half of Wessex, while fresh swarms of Danes will constantly landing in England. For seven years kept up a gallant struggle, but in 878 he was fori to take refuge in the marshes of Athelney in SomerMid and was almost driven to despair.
n 1111111*m looked worst, however, Alfred i i lluil, in which he was nobly sup-,11 Wessex, and he won a decisive III.’ DiuiiHh host at Ethandun, in up I lie victory by blockading
sea in long open boats, high at prow and stern, ar moved by sails and oars. When they landed, the threw up an intrenchment to defend their boats, an then they seized all the horses they could find, an galloped over the country, burning and pillaging fa and wide.
5. King Egbert did his best to beat off these pirates but he died in 839, and the kings who succeeded him were not so strong or so skilful as he was. Con sequently the Danes grew bolder. In 855 they passep a winter in the Isle of Sheppey; and from that time forward they began to settle in the country. Thai was the first step in the Danish conquest of England

6. Alfred was then a child. He was born in 849 the fourth son of King Ethelwulf, who succeeded Egbert. From his childhood he showed great lot of learning, but his early life was too active for him to learn much from books.
7. Alfred’s three elder brothers were all kings of England in turn; and with the third of them, Ethe red, Alfred shared the government. By this time the Danes had practically conquered the north and east of England, and it was all that Alfred and his brother could do to defend Wessex against them. In 870 they fought nine great battles with the Danes.
8. Next year Ethelred died, and Alfred became sole king at the age of twenty-two. He had a heavy l a before him, for his kingdom was reduced to the western half of Wessex, while fresh swarms of Danes were constantly landing in England. For seven years he kept up a gallant struggle, but in 878 he was forced to take refuge in the marshes of Athelney in Somerset and was almost driven to despair.
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just when looked    worst,    however,    Alfred
R mighty effort, in which he was nobly sup-ported,by the men of wessex and he won a decisive battle ,he beat the host at Ethandun, in wiltshire and followed up the victory by blockading

Battle of Dyrham .did 10,000 die here?


Battle of Dyrham –



did 10,000 die here
                                                                                                                                        
Hinton Hill Fort near Bath - the old track
The remains of the old extension of Dunsdown Lane, that ran past Hinton Fort and was the route that Ceawlin took to capture and defeat the Britons at the Battle of Dyrham



Battle of Dyrham


This year Cuthwin and Ceawlin fought with the Britons, and slew three kings, Commail, and Condida, and Farinmail, on the spot called Deorham, and took from them three cities, Gloucester, Cirencester, and Bath.”