dumnonia

Sunday, 10 February 2013

contaminated meat


More cases of contaminated meat may be revealed within days, the Government has warned as it raised fears that an international criminal conspiracy was behind the horse meat scandal.
The warning came as The Independent newspaper claimed up to one in 30 horses being exported to Europe for consumption could contain traces of a drug known as Bute which is harmful to humans.
Environment Secretary Owen Paterson said the next set of results on all retailers' and manufacturers' processed beef products could reveal further traces of horse meat.
"There may well be more bad results coming through, that's the point of doing this random analysis," Mr Paterson said.
The results, ordered by the Food Standards Agency (FSA), are due on Friday.
But David Clarke, chief executive of Red Tractor Assurance, a food guarantee scheme that covers British production standards, urged people to put the scandal into perspective.
Owen Paterson
Paterson: 'Prepare for more bad news'
He told Sky News: "The news in the last three weeks has been of great concern to consumers. But to get it in perspective it is only affected a small part of the food that is in the shops.
"I would hope that all of the fresh meat that people are eating for Sunday lunch today should not be affected by this."
Mr Clarke added that the food industry had learnt lessons from the last few weeks, namely that "this very cheap processed meat produced with raw materials that are traded all across the world, all across Europe, is potentially a problem".
Meanwhile, one of the food companies at the centre of the horsemeat scandal has said it is considering taking legal action against its suppliers.
Frozen foods firm Findus, which has taken its beef lasagnes off shelves after some were found to have up to 100% horse meat in them, said it was looking into legal action as an internal investigation "strongly suggests" that the contamination "was not accidental".
The Ministry of Agriculture in Romania - to where the horsemeat has been traced - has launched an inquiry after two of its abattoirs were implicated in the scandal.
The Environment Secretary also revealed retailers have agreed plans to improve their food testing, adding that they hold the "ultimate responsibility" for making sure their products do not contain horse meat.
Mr Paterson was speaking after attending an emergency meeting with bosses from leading supermarkets, trade bodies and the FSA on Saturday to discuss the scandal which has seen chains including Tesco, Lidl, Aldi and Iceland withdraw some products.
He said supermarkets and trade bodies had already begun plans to carry out more testing and report their results on a quarterly basis.
Aldi sign
Aldi has withdrawn products containing horsemeat
They had also agreed that consumers should be compensated for buying withdrawn products with no questions asked, he said.
Mr Paterson added: "It's a question of either gross incompetence, but as I've said publicly and I'll repeat again, I'm more concerned there's actually an international criminal conspiracy here, and we've really got to get to the bottom of it."
But shadow environment secretary Mary Creagh accused the Government of being too slow to act.
She told Sky's Dermot Murnaghan: "I think ministers have been completely behind the curve. Owen Paterson should have ordered tests on those burgers when they were withdrawn three weeks ago.
"We'd now been in a position to tell consumers how far the adulteration has gone, whether they're able to trust processed meat."
Scotland Yard have met representatives from the FSA, although there is currently no official police investigation.
The Trading Standards Institute has said the discovery of such high levels of horse meat suggests "deliberate fraudulent activity".
Food safety experts have said there is no risk to public health.
Tesco and Aldi have also withdrawn a range of ready meals produced by Comigel over fears that they contained contaminated meat.
The GMB union said all hospitals, schools and meals-on-wheels services should verify that horse meat had not been served to vulnerable people.
Responding to fears that school dinners might be contaminated with horsemeat, the Department for Education said schools and councils were responsible for their food contracts.
A spokeswoman for the Local Authority Caterers Association said: "We are as sure as we can be that this is not affecting the school catering area."
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Friday, 1 February 2013

Seabirds mystery: Wax-like substance examined in Taunton


Seabirds mystery: Wax-like substance examined in Taunton

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Wildlife Centre Supervisor Paul Oaten explains what can be done to clean off the waxy substance found on guillemots washed up on the south coast.
Hundreds of seabirds were found on beaches from Sussex to Cornwall on Thursday, many at Portland in Dorset.
Scientists are trying to establish the nature and source of the substance, which may be palm oil.

Friday, 25 January 2013

Bristol City Council cabinet final members announced


Bristol City Council cabinet final members announced

The foyer at Council House, the headquarters of Bristol City CouncilMayor Ferguson has formed a cross-party cabinet minus Labour

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The final three posts in Bristol City Council's cabinet have been filled, Mayor George Ferguson has announced.
He had struggled to find councillors to take on three cabinet positions after Labour decided not to take part in the arrangement.
Liberal Democrat councillors Barbara Janke and Guy Poultney will take on health and social care, and housing and planning, respectively.
Conservative councillor Alastair Watson will look after education.
Mr Ferguson will remain in charge of transport.
It means three Liberal Democrats, two Tories and one Green make up the cabinet which is likely to change again after the May local elections.
'Under a bus'
Labour, who came second in the mayoral vote, refused to join the cross-party cabinet.
Mayor Ferguson said he was "somewhat relieved" to finally announce the full cabinet line up.
"I was hoping for an all-party cabinet, but following clarification from the new Labour leader Helen Holland that their decision cannot be revisited until after the May elections, I have decided to fill the remaining seats.
"I am also grateful to Geoff Gollop for agreeing to become my deputy mayor, and who will therefore take over should I carelessly go under a First Bus," he added.
Peter Hammond, former leader of the Labour group, resigned in November after Labour's governing body, the National Executive Committee, overruled a decision by party councillors to join the cabinet.
The rest of the cabinet is made up of Gus Hoyt for the Greens, Simon Cook for the Liberal Democrats and Conservative Geoff Gollop.
Mr Hoyt is in charge of environment and neighbourhoods, Mr Cook is responsible for arts and culture, and Mr Gollop heads up finance.

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Saturday, 5 January 2013

Kent's Cavern


-3000 devon


Kent's Cavern Teeth and jaw are from 'earliest Europeans' so far


Teeth and jaw are from 'earliest Europeans'
Fragments of our past: A baby tooth from the Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia, southern Italy (L); and a piece of upper-jaw discovered in Kents Cavern, Devon, southern England

Ancient teeth
Two baby teeth and a jaw fragment unearthed in Italy and the UK have something revealing to say about how modern humans conquered the globe.
The finds in the Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia, and Kents Cavern, Devon, have been confirmed as the earliest known remains of Homo sapiens in Europe.
Careful dating suggests they are more than 41,000 years old, and perhaps as much as 45,000 years old in the case of the Italian "baby teeth".
The details are in the journal Nature.
The results fit with stone tool discoveries that had suggested modern people were in Europe more than 40,000 years ago. Now, scientists have the direct physical remains of Homo sapiens to prove it.
It confirms also that modern people overlapped in Europe with their evolutionary cousins, the Neanderthals, for an extended period.
These humans went extinct shortly afterwards, and the latest discoveries will raise once again the questions over Homo sapiens' possible role in their relatives' demise.
"What's significant about this work is that it increases the overlap and contemporaneity with Neanderthals," explained Dr Tom Higham, from Oxford University, who led the study on the British specimen found at Kents Cavern, Torquay.
"We estimate that probably three to five thousand years of time is the amount of the overlap between moderns and Neanderthals in this part of the world," he told the BBC Science in Action programme.
The new results indicate, too, that modern humans swept across Europe via a number of different routes, as they populated the world after leaving Africa some 60,000 years ago.
Finding suggest humans were living in England as long as 44,000 years ago
Both the teeth and the jaw fragment have been known about for decades.
In the case of the jaw from Kents Cavern, this was first identified in 1927.
The two Italian baby teeth were found in the Grotta del Cavallo in southern Italy in 1964.
Scientists have long pondered the specimens' age and origin. Many thought they were more likely to be Neanderthal remains.
It is only with the application of the very latest analytical techniques that the specimens' true status can be established.
Because of their concerns about modern contamination in the jaw, Higham and colleagues went back to animal fossils found above and below the object in the Torquay cave and re-dated those with greater precision.
This produced a likely age for the human remains of between 41,500 and 44,200 years ago.
The team also re-examined the shape of the jaw's three teeth, including their internal structure, to remove doubts that the jaw could be Neanderthal.
"We've done a new reconstruction, and we've actually found that one of the teeth was in the wrong place. That's for starters," said co-author Prof Chris Stringer, from London's Natural History Museum.
"But we've also done a really detailed comparison, right down to the shape of the roots and internal pulp cavities. We've gone to microscopic details to show this really is a modern human. You would never find a Neanderthal fossil that had this many modern human features."
Nick Powe, the owner of Kents Cavern in Torquay, gives a tour of the caves in which the jawbone was found
Likewise for the Italian baby teeth, Dr Stefano Benazzi and colleagues performed a morphological analysis, comparing the features of their specimens with a wide database of Homo sapiens and Neanderthal remains. Again, this approach indicated the Grotta del Cavallo specimens were from a modern person.
The Benazzi team also resorted to advanced radio-carbon dating technology to reassess the age. This was applied to ornamental shell beads found in the same layer as the teeth.
"The new dating shows that the teeth must be between 43,000 and 45,000 years ago," said Dr Benazzi from the University of Vienna, Austria.
"That makes them the oldest European modern-human currently known," he told BBC News.
The re-assessments have further importance because palaeoanthropologists can now put modern humans in the caves at the same time as the stone and bone tool technologies discovered there.
Climate story There has been some doubt over who created the so-called Aurignacian artefacts at Kents Cavern and the slightly older Uluzzian technologies at Grotta del Cavallo. It could have been Neanderthals, but there is now an obvious association in time withHomo sapiens.
No-one really knows why Neanderthals went extinct or what part - if any - modern humans played in their disappearance. Scientists say it is not necessarily the case that there was conflict between the two groups; it could just have been that Homo sapiens was better equipped to deal with the harsh challenges of the time.
"I think it's still very much an open question because climate is also a part of the story," commented Prof Stringer.
"The fact is that while these populations were overlapping, the climate of Europe was very unstable. Populations were expanding and shrinking and being pushed around by very rapid changes in environment.
"I think it's going to be a combination of factors, with both Neanderthals and modern humans being stressed but the moderns being perhaps a bit better adapted to the changes and being able to get through them. The Neanderthals on the other hand weren't, and they went extinct."

An ancient bone with a projectile point lodged within it appears to up-end - once and for all - a long-held idea of how the Americas were first popula


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Monday, 31 December 2012

Bristol heart surgery scandal in the 1990s

Mother holds heart babies protest in Bristol
Marie EdwardsMarie Edwards founded the Fragile Angels group to raise awareness of safe children's heart surgery

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A mother whose baby died during the Bristol heart surgery scandal in the 1990s has staged a peaceful protest.
Marie Edwards has marked what would have been her daughter Jazmine's 20th birthday with a demonstration outside Bristol's children's hospital.
She is calling for improvements at the hospital after a damning report from the Care Quality Commission in October.
The NHS Trust said it had "responded immediately" to the CQC inspection and awaited results from a further visit.
The CQC report found the trust had failed to meet safety standards for staffing levels, training and support, and patient welfare.
Following the inspection the trust announced it was to reduce the number of heart operations carried out at the children's hospital.
'Fears'
This has added to the concerns of Miss Edwards, from Rimpton in Somerset, who believes that tighter checks on the results of child heart surgery in Bristol and at other specialist units, are needed.
Her daughter Jazmine died in June 1993 five-and-a half-months after heart surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary.
Ten years later a report concluded that between 30 and 35 children who underwent heart surgery at the hospital between 1991 and 1995 died unnecessarily as a result of sub-standard care.
baby Jazmine EdwardsJazmine Edwards died in June 1993, five-and-a half-months after heart surgery
Miss Edwards went on to found the group Fragile Angels which aims to raise awareness about children's heart surgery.
"The reason that I am campaigning on this day, at this location, is due to my fears that this hospital is still losing too many lives," she said.
"We need real time audits whereby death and survival data should be processed and made public to ensure a safety net and flag up any units which have had a high death rate to ensure needless life is not being lost.
"My choice hasn't been an easy one to undertake on this day, I'm not here to criticise this hospital lightly, my wishes are for this hospital to correct their failings and regain their trust with the public."
'Among the best'
The University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust responded saying it had had remained in communication with families and was seeking to address their concerns "to the best of its ability".
Chief executive Robert Woolley said: "All paediatric cardiac surgery carries with it significant risk and these risks are explained to parents.
"Despite these risks and the complex needs of the children we care for, we have results among the best in England.
"Since 2009, a national review of children's congenital heart services has taken place which rigorously assessed the quality of care in existing centres.
"In July of this year, it was announced that the Bristol children's hospital will be designated as one of seven specialist surgical centres in England."

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Wednesday, 26 December 2012

Landslide and rockfall warning for south-west England


Flooding in  Walton On Trent, South Derbyshire (25/12/12)

Landslide and rockfall warning for south-west England


It is worried about people going for Boxing Day walks, and is advising extra caution near cliff edges.
A rare landslide and rockfall warning has been issued for south-west England by the British Geological Survey (BGS).
The BGS has concerns about the stability of cliff edges and cliff sides because of the quantity and intensity of the recent heavy rain.
Meanwhile, there are weather warnings for rain and flooding in England and icy roads in northern Scotland.
The British Geological Survey (BGS), along with other agencies, feeds information into the Hazard Warning Centre at the Met Office in Exeter.
The South West Coastal Path, which covers most of the Dorset, Devon, Cornwall and Somerset coasts, runs through areas which are potentially at risk.
The Met Office said an area of heavy rain would move across the country during Wednesday. It said that given the continuing saturated state of the ground this may lead to further localised flooding.
There is also a warning of icy roads for the Shetland Isles, the Orkney Isles and north-eastern parts of Scotland.
Icy stretches are expected to form overnight, especially on surfaces where showers have washed off salt treatments. The Met Office said this could lead to difficult driving conditions.

Travel and weather information


    The Environment Agency has 151 flood warnings and 252 flood alerts in place in England and Wales. There are no flood warnings in Scotland.
    Weather forecasters have predicted that wet weather is set to continue until at least Friday, potentially bringing further flooding to parts of the UK.
    The Environment Agency has said many places will stay on flood alert despite a slight easing of weather conditions.
    Met Office figures suggest 2012 is set to be one of the wettest years since records began in 1910.
    Before December, the average rainfall for the year so far was 1,202mm - placing it 13th in the list of wettest years.
    Due to the deluge of rain in the run up to Christmas, forecasters say 2012 is now likely to finish with one of the highest rainfall totals on record.
    The year 2000 remains the UK's wettest year, with an average rainfall of 1,337mm.
    To access more information, from your mobile, visit the BBC 

    Saturday, 8 December 2012

    Police to share North Somerset council offices in Clevedon


    Police to share North Somerset council offices in Clevedon

    CastlewoodThe police station within the Castlewood offices in Clevedon will open for business on 2 January

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    Police in North Somerset are joining forces with the council to share accommodation at two locations to improve services and cut costs.
    In Clevedon the Queens Road police station will shut later this month and re-open at North Somerset Council's HQ on the Tickenham Road.
    In Weston-super-Mare the inquiry office will relocate to the newly-refurbished town hall.
    Both will open for business from 2 January 2013.
    Ch Supt Julian Moss said the force had been looking at ways to improve its services despite financial challenges.
    "This is an opportunity we could not miss," he added.
    Council leader Nigel Ashton said the move made financial and operational sense for both operations.
    The Conservative-led local authority moved into the former Clerical Medical building at Castlewood on the outskirts of the town two years ago.
    Speaking then, the council said the £12.6m purchase would save money as it could shut a number of smaller offices around the county and relocate the staff to its Weston-super-Mare and Clevedon headquarters.

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