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Wednesday 5 June 2013

'New law needed' after collapse of care home neglect case

5 June 2013

'New law needed' after collapse of care home neglect case

'New law needed' after collapse of care home neglect case

A silhouette image of a woman passing a cup of tea to an elderly lady.Just 170 prosecutions for wilful neglect of the elderly were brought last year.

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The collapse of Britain's biggest investigation into elderly care home neglect has prompted calls for a reform of the law.
Former care minister, Paul Burstow wants a new offence of corporate neglect to make it easier to hold those running bad care homes to account.
He is to table an amendment to the government's Care Bill which is currently going through parliament.
Care Minister Norman Lamb says he is considering the issue.
Mr Burstow - who stepped down in last September's reshuffle - said he was determined to ensure the government created the new law following the end of Operation Jasmine.

Start Quote

Paul Burstow
We need companies that provide care to realise it's not just about their profits. It's ultimately about the dignity of the people they are looking after”
Paul BurstowMP
Police launched the operation seven-and-a-half years ago following concerns over the death of more than 60 care home residents in six homes in Wales. The investigation by Gwent Police cost £11.6 million and amassed more than 12 tonnes of evidence.
Among the alleged victims were elderly people who became severely malnourished or dehydrated, or who died because of infected pressure sores.
But despite exhaustive inquiries, the CPS said there was not enough evidence to charge key figures - including one of the care home owners Dr Prana Das - with gross negligence manslaughter or wilful neglect.
Later attempts to bring the care home boss to trial for lesser charges under health and safety legislation failed in March when he was deemed unfit to stand trial after suffering head injuries in a burglary.
Mr Burstow said that under the current legal framework often the only option left open to police was to try to prosecute individual carers with wilful neglect. He argues that a new law should be introduced to make it easier for police to hold owners to account instead.
He said: "We need a new criminal offence of corporate neglect which should take its lesson from the legislation on corporate manslaughter.
"We also need companies that provide care to realise it's not just about their profits, but it's ultimately about the dignity of the people they are looking after."

Find out more

An elderly lady's hand on a walking stick.
Listen to the full report on File on 4 on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday, 4 June at 20:00 BST and Sunday, 9 June at 17:00 BST.
The call is being backed by Labour MP for Blaenau Gwent, Nick Smith who recently challenged David Cameron to ensure the law in this area was fit-for-purpose.
The BBC asked care minister Norman Lamb whether he would consider creating a law of corporate neglect.
In a statement, Mr Lamb said he was considering the issue - but stopped short of agreeing to a change in the criminal law.
"When I first took on this job in September, I identified a clear gap in the regulatory framework - one which I'm determined will be addressed.
"This summer, we will announce proposals to address the gap in the law on effective corporate accountability," he said.
Figures seen by Radio 4's File on 4 programme show that while English social services investigated more than 25,000 allegations of elderly neglect last year, just 170 criminal prosecutions for neglect were brought before the courts.
The Care Bill had its second reading in the House of Lords in May.
Listen to the full report on File on 4 on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday, 4 June at 20:00 GMT and Sunday, 9 June at 17:00 BST. Listen again via the Radio 4 website or the File on 4 download.

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Wednesday 29 May 2013

Llyn peninsula hit by earthquake of 3.8 magnitude

Llyn peninsula hit by earthquake of 3.8 magnitude

Map of tremor

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A small earthquake measuring 3.8 in magnitude hit north Wales in the early hours of Wednesday morning.
The tremor centred on the Llyn peninsula in Gwynedd.
The British Geological Survey (BGS) said the centre point was between the seaside towns of Aberdaron and Nefyn.
People living as far away as Southport, Merseyside, the Isle of Man and Dublin, the Irish capital, reported "intense shaking" at 04:16 BST, but there were no reports of damage or injury.
More than 100 reports from people who felt the earthquake have been made to the BGS, who said the majority were within a 100km radius.
Dr Brian Baptie, head of seismology at the BGS, said the size of the tremor was not unusual for the UK.
"We get an earthquake of this size in the UK maybe once or twice every couple of years," he told BBC Radio Wales.
"We also know that north Wales is one of the more seismically active parts of the UK. It's got a long history of earthquakes over the past few hundred years."
Dr Baptie said the rumblings that residents felt were consistent with an earthquake of this size.
He added: "It might be felt up to a few hundred kilometres away, people could feel the house shake, they could hear audible phenomena like rumbling, and maybe objects would rattle."
Graham Williams, of Pentir, near Bangor, told BBC Radio Wales: "I woke up to a cracking sound and realised the house was shaking.
"I could hear a low rumble for about 15 seconds and then it stopped."
Kevin Clark, of Llynfais, Anglesey, said the tremor came as a bit of a shock.
"I was fast asleep this morning and it sounded like a train running around the outside of the house," he said.
"And considering in Anglesey where we are there's no train, it was a bit of a shock, and the whole place was shaking and rumbling, like a deep rumbling sound."
He added that his 14-year-old daughter woke up to find her chandelier-style light shaking violently.
North Wales was also hit by a smaller earthquake in Caernarfon in February, of 2.3 magnitude.
The latest tremor is just a few miles from the point on the Llyn peninsula where an earthquake struck in July 1984 with a magnitude of 5.4.
It was the most powerful recorded in mainland Britain in the past 200 years.
Dr Baptie said there was no evidence to suggest the number of earthquakes was increasing.
"All of the data we've collected over the last 30 or 40 years, and historical data going back hundreds of years, doesn't bear that out at all," he added.

Sunday 10 February 2013

Horsemeat is sold legally in France;

Horsemeat scandal: Comigel is huge exporter of French frozen mealsFindus

Some Findus UK beef lasagnes have been found to contain up to 100% horsemeat. Photograph: Yui Mok/PA
The French food company at the centre of the horsemeat scandal specialises in pre-prepared frozen dishes, a third of which are exported. Comigel, based in the north-eastern town of Metz, supplies tens of thousands of tonnes of frozen meals to around 15 countries.
Comigel had alerted British food distributors about its doubts over the "conformity of specifications" on certain products, namely lasagnes and spaghetti dishes made supposedly with beef and sold by Tesco, Aldi and other UK supermarkets. The warning suggested the beef was in fact horsemeat. Findus said on Friday it was alerted by Comigel last Saturday.
Erick Lehagre, director of Comigel, did not make any statements on Friday and was said to be unavailable for comment. Comigel risks being subject to large fines as a result of the scandal, even if it is discovered that the alleged fraud has been committed by its suppliers.
The Comigel group makes its ready-made frozen food at its Tavola factory in Capellen, Luxembourg. This site employs 200 people who produce at least 16,000 tonnes of frozen dishes in aluminium trays. These dishes are then sold to food chains like Tesco and in France Cora and Auchan. These groups then sell the products under different brand names.
One quarter of the factory's output goes to restaurants in schools, colleges, hospitals, retirement homes, company canteens and public service restaurants.
On Friday morning, Comigel's website was taken down and a note saying it was under construction placed over pictures of some of the company's food products, among them a lasagne.
In 2010, Comigel was said to employ 200 people. In 2009, it reported an annual turnover of €60m(£51m), a third of which was in exports mainly to the Benelux countries, Germany, Scandinavia and eastern European countries. Its offices are in Metz but its production site run by its 100%-owned subsidiary Tavola, is in neighbouring Luxembourg.
Its sister company, Atlantique Alimentaire, which also makes and distributes frozen food, based in La Rochelle, employs 240 people and had a €41m turnover in 2009. In a Lorraine regional business directory Comigel describes itself as a "specialist in prepared frozen products for brand distribution".
"Since 1976 our sales teams have been active in developing, offering and proposing a wide range of frozen food products adapted to today's various consumer trends.
"Over the years we have specialised in the fabrication and commercialisation of prepared frozen products for brand distribution. Our savoir-faire is recognised by all of our partners and has allowed us to position ourselves as a major and unbeatable player in our markets."
Horsemeat is sold legally in France; there are around 15 "chevalines" – butchers selling horsemeat – in Paris and another in Lyon. Fans argue it is more tender, lower in fat and higher in protein than beef.
The custom of eating horses spread across Europe in the 19th century because of their prevalence as a mode of transport and following several famines.

The Ministry of Agriculture in Romania - to where the horsemeat has been traced - has launched an inquiry after two of its abattoirs

The Ministry of Agriculture in Romania - to where the horsemeat has been traced - has launched an inquiry after two of its abattoirs LONDON: A Europe-wide food fraud scandalover horsemeat sold as beef deepened on Saturday as two companies at the centre of the row took legal action and governments said criminal activity was suspected. 

Frozen food giant Findus lodged a legal complaint in France after evidence showed the presence of horse in its beef lasagne was "not accidental", while a French meat-processing firm said it would sue its Romanian supplier. 

Romania — to where the horsemeat has been traced after a complex trail leading through Cyprus and The Netherlands that The Sun newspaper in Britain dubbed a "hoofdunnit" — announced an urgent inquiry into two abattoirs. 

Britain said this week that the Findus lasagne and two meals sold by supermarket chain Aldi contained up to 100 per cent horsemeat, and products containing horse have subsequently been found in France and Sweden. 

The consumption of horsemeat is particularly taboo in Britain, whose environment minister Owen Paterson on Saturday took the reins of a crisis meeting of retailers and officials amid growing public concern. 

"This is a conspiracy against the public. Selling a product as beef and including a lot of horse in it is fraud," Paterson said after the meeting. 

British authorities have said they are testing to see whether the horsemeat contains a veterinary drug that can be dangerous to humans. They have also refused to rule out that horsemeat could be found in school meals. 

The Findus and Aldi meals were assembled by French food manufacturer Comigel using meat that was provided by Spanghero, a meat-processing company also based in France. 

Spanghero in turn is said to have obtained the meat from an abattoir in Romania, via a Cypriot dealer who had subcontracted the deal to a trader in The Netherlands. 

French frozen food company Picard said on Saturday it had also withdrawn two lines of lasagne made by Comigel for analysis. 

Comigel chairman Erich Lehagre said it believed it was being supplied with 100 per cent French beef from Spanghero. "We are aware of the very strong feelings this has given rise to, particularly in Britain," he told AFP. 

Findus initiated legal proceedings on Saturday but did not identify an alleged culprit, in a criminal complaint lodged against persons unknown with the authorities in France. 

In Britain, Findus said it was taking legal advice over "what they believe is their suppliers' failure to meet contractual obligations about product integrity." 

"The early results from Findus UK's internal investigation strongly suggest that the horsemeat contamination in beef lasagne was not accidental," it said in a statement. 

Separately Spanghero — which was set up by two former French rugby players — said it would sue the Romanian supplier on the grounds that it mislabelled the horsemeat but refused to identify the supplier. 

"We bought European origin beef and we resold it. If it really is horsemeat, we are going to go after the Romanian supplier," Spanghero chairman Barthelemy Aguerre told AFP. 

But France's junior economy minister Benoit Hamon said that Poujol, the holding company of Spanghero, "acquired the frozen meat from a Cypriot trader who had subcontracted the order to a trader located in The Netherlands, who in turn was supplied by an abattoir ... in Romania." 

Romania's agriculture ministry said Saturday that it would launch an inquiry into shipments of meat to France after French authorities said two Romanian abattoirs were implicated in the horsemeat scandal. 

"If it finds that the meat came from Romania and that the law has been broken, the culprits will be punished," the Romanian ministry said in a statement to AFP, adding however that the origin of the meat had not yet been proven. 

The lasagne scandal has blown up in the wake of a similar discovery last month relating to the content of "beef" burgers in Britain and Ireland, both countries where consumers have an aversion to the idea of eating horses. 

On Saturday, the Cyprus veterinary service said it had launched a probe into whether burgers containing horsemeat have reached Cyprus from Ireland. 

Horsemeat is still eaten in many parts of Europe where it is considered leaner and healthier than beef. 

However, food safety experts fear some unregulated meat could contain traces of a widely used veterinary painkiller, phenylbutazone, which can cause a serious blood disorder in humans in rare cases.

contaminated meat


More cases of contaminated meat may be revealed within days, the Government has warned as it raised fears that an international criminal conspiracy was behind the horse meat scandal.
The warning came as The Independent newspaper claimed up to one in 30 horses being exported to Europe for consumption could contain traces of a drug known as Bute which is harmful to humans.
Environment Secretary Owen Paterson said the next set of results on all retailers' and manufacturers' processed beef products could reveal further traces of horse meat.
"There may well be more bad results coming through, that's the point of doing this random analysis," Mr Paterson said.
The results, ordered by the Food Standards Agency (FSA), are due on Friday.
But David Clarke, chief executive of Red Tractor Assurance, a food guarantee scheme that covers British production standards, urged people to put the scandal into perspective.
Owen Paterson
Paterson: 'Prepare for more bad news'
He told Sky News: "The news in the last three weeks has been of great concern to consumers. But to get it in perspective it is only affected a small part of the food that is in the shops.
"I would hope that all of the fresh meat that people are eating for Sunday lunch today should not be affected by this."
Mr Clarke added that the food industry had learnt lessons from the last few weeks, namely that "this very cheap processed meat produced with raw materials that are traded all across the world, all across Europe, is potentially a problem".
Meanwhile, one of the food companies at the centre of the horsemeat scandal has said it is considering taking legal action against its suppliers.
Frozen foods firm Findus, which has taken its beef lasagnes off shelves after some were found to have up to 100% horse meat in them, said it was looking into legal action as an internal investigation "strongly suggests" that the contamination "was not accidental".
The Ministry of Agriculture in Romania - to where the horsemeat has been traced - has launched an inquiry after two of its abattoirs were implicated in the scandal.
The Environment Secretary also revealed retailers have agreed plans to improve their food testing, adding that they hold the "ultimate responsibility" for making sure their products do not contain horse meat.
Mr Paterson was speaking after attending an emergency meeting with bosses from leading supermarkets, trade bodies and the FSA on Saturday to discuss the scandal which has seen chains including Tesco, Lidl, Aldi and Iceland withdraw some products.
He said supermarkets and trade bodies had already begun plans to carry out more testing and report their results on a quarterly basis.
Aldi sign
Aldi has withdrawn products containing horsemeat
They had also agreed that consumers should be compensated for buying withdrawn products with no questions asked, he said.
Mr Paterson added: "It's a question of either gross incompetence, but as I've said publicly and I'll repeat again, I'm more concerned there's actually an international criminal conspiracy here, and we've really got to get to the bottom of it."
But shadow environment secretary Mary Creagh accused the Government of being too slow to act.
She told Sky's Dermot Murnaghan: "I think ministers have been completely behind the curve. Owen Paterson should have ordered tests on those burgers when they were withdrawn three weeks ago.
"We'd now been in a position to tell consumers how far the adulteration has gone, whether they're able to trust processed meat."
Scotland Yard have met representatives from the FSA, although there is currently no official police investigation.
The Trading Standards Institute has said the discovery of such high levels of horse meat suggests "deliberate fraudulent activity".
Food safety experts have said there is no risk to public health.
Tesco and Aldi have also withdrawn a range of ready meals produced by Comigel over fears that they contained contaminated meat.
The GMB union said all hospitals, schools and meals-on-wheels services should verify that horse meat had not been served to vulnerable people.
Responding to fears that school dinners might be contaminated with horsemeat, the Department for Education said schools and councils were responsible for their food contracts.
A spokeswoman for the Local Authority Caterers Association said: "We are as sure as we can be that this is not affecting the school catering area."
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Friday 1 February 2013

Seabirds mystery: Wax-like substance examined in Taunton


Seabirds mystery: Wax-like substance examined in Taunton

Help
Wildlife Centre Supervisor Paul Oaten explains what can be done to clean off the waxy substance found on guillemots washed up on the south coast.
Hundreds of seabirds were found on beaches from Sussex to Cornwall on Thursday, many at Portland in Dorset.
Scientists are trying to establish the nature and source of the substance, which may be palm oil.

Friday 25 January 2013

Bristol City Council cabinet final members announced


Bristol City Council cabinet final members announced

The foyer at Council House, the headquarters of Bristol City CouncilMayor Ferguson has formed a cross-party cabinet minus Labour

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The final three posts in Bristol City Council's cabinet have been filled, Mayor George Ferguson has announced.
He had struggled to find councillors to take on three cabinet positions after Labour decided not to take part in the arrangement.
Liberal Democrat councillors Barbara Janke and Guy Poultney will take on health and social care, and housing and planning, respectively.
Conservative councillor Alastair Watson will look after education.
Mr Ferguson will remain in charge of transport.
It means three Liberal Democrats, two Tories and one Green make up the cabinet which is likely to change again after the May local elections.
'Under a bus'
Labour, who came second in the mayoral vote, refused to join the cross-party cabinet.
Mayor Ferguson said he was "somewhat relieved" to finally announce the full cabinet line up.
"I was hoping for an all-party cabinet, but following clarification from the new Labour leader Helen Holland that their decision cannot be revisited until after the May elections, I have decided to fill the remaining seats.
"I am also grateful to Geoff Gollop for agreeing to become my deputy mayor, and who will therefore take over should I carelessly go under a First Bus," he added.
Peter Hammond, former leader of the Labour group, resigned in November after Labour's governing body, the National Executive Committee, overruled a decision by party councillors to join the cabinet.
The rest of the cabinet is made up of Gus Hoyt for the Greens, Simon Cook for the Liberal Democrats and Conservative Geoff Gollop.
Mr Hoyt is in charge of environment and neighbourhoods, Mr Cook is responsible for arts and culture, and Mr Gollop heads up finance.

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Saturday 5 January 2013

Kent's Cavern


-3000 devon


Kent's Cavern Teeth and jaw are from 'earliest Europeans' so far


Teeth and jaw are from 'earliest Europeans'
Fragments of our past: A baby tooth from the Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia, southern Italy (L); and a piece of upper-jaw discovered in Kents Cavern, Devon, southern England

Ancient teeth
Two baby teeth and a jaw fragment unearthed in Italy and the UK have something revealing to say about how modern humans conquered the globe.
The finds in the Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia, and Kents Cavern, Devon, have been confirmed as the earliest known remains of Homo sapiens in Europe.
Careful dating suggests they are more than 41,000 years old, and perhaps as much as 45,000 years old in the case of the Italian "baby teeth".
The details are in the journal Nature.
The results fit with stone tool discoveries that had suggested modern people were in Europe more than 40,000 years ago. Now, scientists have the direct physical remains of Homo sapiens to prove it.
It confirms also that modern people overlapped in Europe with their evolutionary cousins, the Neanderthals, for an extended period.
These humans went extinct shortly afterwards, and the latest discoveries will raise once again the questions over Homo sapiens' possible role in their relatives' demise.
"What's significant about this work is that it increases the overlap and contemporaneity with Neanderthals," explained Dr Tom Higham, from Oxford University, who led the study on the British specimen found at Kents Cavern, Torquay.
"We estimate that probably three to five thousand years of time is the amount of the overlap between moderns and Neanderthals in this part of the world," he told the BBC Science in Action programme.
The new results indicate, too, that modern humans swept across Europe via a number of different routes, as they populated the world after leaving Africa some 60,000 years ago.
Finding suggest humans were living in England as long as 44,000 years ago
Both the teeth and the jaw fragment have been known about for decades.
In the case of the jaw from Kents Cavern, this was first identified in 1927.
The two Italian baby teeth were found in the Grotta del Cavallo in southern Italy in 1964.
Scientists have long pondered the specimens' age and origin. Many thought they were more likely to be Neanderthal remains.
It is only with the application of the very latest analytical techniques that the specimens' true status can be established.
Because of their concerns about modern contamination in the jaw, Higham and colleagues went back to animal fossils found above and below the object in the Torquay cave and re-dated those with greater precision.
This produced a likely age for the human remains of between 41,500 and 44,200 years ago.
The team also re-examined the shape of the jaw's three teeth, including their internal structure, to remove doubts that the jaw could be Neanderthal.
"We've done a new reconstruction, and we've actually found that one of the teeth was in the wrong place. That's for starters," said co-author Prof Chris Stringer, from London's Natural History Museum.
"But we've also done a really detailed comparison, right down to the shape of the roots and internal pulp cavities. We've gone to microscopic details to show this really is a modern human. You would never find a Neanderthal fossil that had this many modern human features."
Nick Powe, the owner of Kents Cavern in Torquay, gives a tour of the caves in which the jawbone was found
Likewise for the Italian baby teeth, Dr Stefano Benazzi and colleagues performed a morphological analysis, comparing the features of their specimens with a wide database of Homo sapiens and Neanderthal remains. Again, this approach indicated the Grotta del Cavallo specimens were from a modern person.
The Benazzi team also resorted to advanced radio-carbon dating technology to reassess the age. This was applied to ornamental shell beads found in the same layer as the teeth.
"The new dating shows that the teeth must be between 43,000 and 45,000 years ago," said Dr Benazzi from the University of Vienna, Austria.
"That makes them the oldest European modern-human currently known," he told BBC News.
The re-assessments have further importance because palaeoanthropologists can now put modern humans in the caves at the same time as the stone and bone tool technologies discovered there.
Climate story There has been some doubt over who created the so-called Aurignacian artefacts at Kents Cavern and the slightly older Uluzzian technologies at Grotta del Cavallo. It could have been Neanderthals, but there is now an obvious association in time withHomo sapiens.
No-one really knows why Neanderthals went extinct or what part - if any - modern humans played in their disappearance. Scientists say it is not necessarily the case that there was conflict between the two groups; it could just have been that Homo sapiens was better equipped to deal with the harsh challenges of the time.
"I think it's still very much an open question because climate is also a part of the story," commented Prof Stringer.
"The fact is that while these populations were overlapping, the climate of Europe was very unstable. Populations were expanding and shrinking and being pushed around by very rapid changes in environment.
"I think it's going to be a combination of factors, with both Neanderthals and modern humans being stressed but the moderns being perhaps a bit better adapted to the changes and being able to get through them. The Neanderthals on the other hand weren't, and they went extinct."

An ancient bone with a projectile point lodged within it appears to up-end - once and for all - a long-held idea of how the Americas were first popula


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